{"id":21928,"date":"2023-06-13T12:38:24","date_gmt":"2023-06-13T07:08:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ischoolprep.com\/blog\/?p=21928"},"modified":"2025-06-18T18:25:07","modified_gmt":"2025-06-18T12:55:07","slug":"gerunds-and-infinitives-meaning-and-rules","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ischoolprep.com\/blog\/gerunds-and-infinitives-meaning-and-rules\/","title":{"rendered":"Gerunds and Infinitives | Meaning, rules, examples, and more!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Are you confused between gerunds and infinitives? Learn their meanings and usage with engaging examples. Understand the key differences between the two and how to incorporate them into your sentences. Keep scrolling to know more!<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"understanding-gerunds-and-infinitives-what-are-they\"><b>Understanding Gerunds and Infinitives: What Are They?<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When we use <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ischoolprep.com\/blog\/verb-tenses-to-strengthen-your-english\/\"><b>verbs<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in English, sometimes we change their form depending on how we use them in a sentence. Two of the most common forms we use are <\/span><b>gerunds<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><b>infinitives<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. These are known as <\/span><b>verbals<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2014 verbs that act like nouns.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Both gerunds and infinitives can look similar, but they\u2019re used differently in grammar. They often function as subjects, objects, or complements in a sentence.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Let\u2019s break them down one by one.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"what-is-a-gerund\"><b> What is a Gerund?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A <\/span><b>gerund<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is the <\/span><b>-ing form of a verb<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that <\/span><b>functions as a noun<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in a sentence.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"formation\"><b>Formation:<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Verb + ing = Gerund<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"examples\"><b>Examples:<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">swim \u2192 <\/span><b>swimming<\/b><b>\n<p><\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">read \u2192 <\/span><b>reading<\/b><b>\n<p><\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">play \u2192 <\/span><b>playing<\/b><b>\n<p><\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"how-it-works\"><b>How it works:<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Even though it looks like a verb, it <\/span><b>acts like a noun<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"examples-2\"><b>Examples:<\/b><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Swimming<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is my favorite sport.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Here, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">swimming<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is the subject of the sentence.)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I enjoy <\/span><b>reading<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> before bed.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reading<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is the object of the verb <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">enjoy<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She&#8217;s interested in <\/span><b>learning<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> French.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Learning<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is the object of the preposition <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 id=\"quick-tip\"><b>Quick Tip:<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If a verb comes <\/span><b>after a preposition<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, it&#8217;s usually in <\/span><b>gerund<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> form!<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"what-is-an-infinitive\"><b> What is an Infinitive?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An <\/span><b>infinitive<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is the <\/span><b>base form of a verb<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, usually preceded by the word <\/span><b>&#8220;to.&#8221;<\/b><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"formation-2\"><b>Formation:<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to + base verb = Infinitive<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"examples-3\"><b>Examples:<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to run<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to eat<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to study<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"how-it-works-2\"><b>How it works:<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Like gerunds, infinitives can act like <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ischoolprep.com\/blog\/top-rules-of-nouns-to-improve-your-english\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>nouns<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ischoolprep.com\/blog\/degrees-of-adjectives-a-guide-to-use-them\/\"><b>adjectives<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, or <\/span><b>adverbs<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"examples-4\"><b>Examples:<\/b><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I want <\/span><b>to travel<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the world.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To travel<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is the object of the verb <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">want<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>To learn<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a new language is exciting.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To learn<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is the subject of the sentence.)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She worked hard <\/span><b>to succeed<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To succeed<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> explains the reason \u2014 it&#8217;s an adverb.)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<b style=\"font-size: 1.125rem;\"><\/b><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 id=\"quick-tip-2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b style=\"font-size: 1.125rem;\">Quick Tip:<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Many verbs like <\/span><b>want, hope, decide, plan<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are followed by <\/span><b>infinitives<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"gerund-vs-infinitive-whats-the-difference\"><b>Gerund vs. Infinitive \u2014 What\u2019s the Difference?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sometimes both can be used in a sentence, but the meaning might change.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Example:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I stopped smoking. (I quit smoking.)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I stopped to smoke. (I stopped what I was doing in order to smoke.)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So, choosing between a gerund and an infinitive depends on the verb, the structure, and sometimes even the meaning you want to exp<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ress.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"gerund-and-infinitive-rules\"><b>Gerund and Infinitive Rules\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are some important rules while using gerunds and infinitives. Gerunds and Infinitives both function as nouns. They can act as the subject of a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ischoolprep.com\/blog\/verb-tenses-to-strengthen-your-english\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">verb<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> when placed before it, and as an object when placed after it.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"here-is-the-list-of-rules-for-making-a-verb-into-a-gerund\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">Here is the list of rules for making a Verb into a Gerund:\u00a0<\/span><b><\/b><\/h2>\n<p><strong>You have the option to add the \u201cing\u201d at the end of the verb and make it a gerund.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><b>Example:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> cry, \u201c+ing\u201d = crying\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Remove the \u201ce\u201d from the verb where it comes at the end and add the \u201cing.\u201d\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><b>Example:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ride, \u201c-e\u201d, \u201c+ing\u201d = riding<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Eliminate the \u201cie\u201d from the verb where it comes at an end and add the \u201cy\u201d and then \u201cing.\u201d\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><b>Example:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> lie, \u201c-ie\u201d, \u201c+ing\u201d = lying\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Keep the \u201cee\u201d from the verb when it comes with \u201cee\u201d at the end and add the \u201cing.\u201d\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><b>Example:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> agree, \u201c+ing\u201d = agreeing\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>For monosyllabic words with a consonant-vowel-consonant format, doubling the final letter and appending \u201cing\u201d at the end is a suitable approach.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><b>Example:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> cut, \u201ct\u201d, \u201c+ing\u201d = cutting\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Adding the \u201cing\u201d at the end of the monosyllabic verb with consonant_vowel_consonant format, and the last word has less speaking importance.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><b>Example:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> shift, \u201ct\u201d \u201c+ing\u201d = shifting\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"here-is-the-list-of-rules-for-making-a-verb-into-an-infinitive\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">Here is the list of rules for making a Verb into an Infinitive:\u00a0<\/span><b><\/b><\/h2>\n<p><strong>You have the option to add the \u201chow\u201d before \u201cto\u201d in front of the verb if it is used in an expressive or learning way.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><b>Example:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> My brother taught him how to ride a scooter.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Adding \u201cfor\u201d in front of the verb and the \u201cing\u201d at the end if it is used for a reason.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><b>Example:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> My sister was scolded for coming late at night.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Some verbs can be transformed into an infinitive only for direct objects if they are in active voice.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><b>Example:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> My family makes me feel good.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"gerunds-and-infinitives-examples\"><b>Gerunds and Infinitives Examples\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Now that you are familiar with what gerunds and infinitives are, what are the rules, and how to turn a verb into a gerund or an infinitive, take a look at some examples of gerunds and infinitives.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"examples-of-gerunds\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">Examples of Gerunds:\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Running is a part of my daily morning ritual.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">My friend does not like playing indoor games.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I like listening to old 90s songs.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Seema has not been working for two hours.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reena loves reading horror novels.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"examples-of-infinitives\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">Examples of Infinitives:\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To reach before sunset felt meaningful after a long walk.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I am expecting someone to come.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I love to eat cakes.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rahul might be performing in the annual function this year.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tina has been waiting to be given a platform to showcase her dancing skills.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"difference-between-gerund-and-infinitive\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">Difference between Gerund and Infinitive\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gerunds are used in sentences for actions that are actual or complete or have been completed, while infinitives are used in sentences for actions that are not actual or that can happen in the future.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A gerund is used for making a noun in a sentence, while an infinitive is used for making a subject, adverb, or adjective in a sentence.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The gerunds are only used as the object in front of propositions and not the infinitives.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Example:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> We are talking about going back home. (Correct)\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Example:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> We are talking about to go back home. (Incorrect)\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some verbs take direct or indirect objects and only use infinitives.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Example:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> I promise to tell with honesty. (Correct)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Example:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> I promise telling with honesty. (Incorrect)<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"key-takeaways\"><b>Key Takeaways\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gerunds and Infinitives are formed by using a verb where one need \u201cing\u201d to be added in the end and the other need \u201cto\u201d be added in the front.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gerunds have the rules to add \u201cing\u201d at the end, or remove \u201ce\u201d and then add \u201cing\u201d, etc.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Infinitives have the rules to add \u201chow\u201d before \u201cto\u201d or add \u201cfor\u201d in front of the verb, etc.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The difference between gerunds and infinitives is that gerunds are used for actual actions, while infinitives are used for actions that are not actual.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You might find it easy to understand the meaning of Gerunds and Infinitives, but the application of the two needs to be understood thoroughly.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The rules and examples need to be practiced in order to excel in the verbal ability and RCs (Reading Comprehension) sections of the entry-level exams for admissions in colleges, jobs, or anywhere in the professional domain.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you have any doubts or questions, please feel free to use the comments section below.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Found this article intriguing! Know more about words! <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ischoolconnect.com\/blog\/60-new-words-in-english-with-meanings\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">100+ new words in English with meanings!<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"faqs\"><b>FAQs\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><b>Question 1.\u00a0 When should I use gerund or infinitive?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Answer-<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> You should use gerunds or infinitives to convert the verb into a noun, subject, object, or adverb and form a sentence. Gerund is formed by adding \u201cing\u201d at the end of some verbs, while infinitive is formed by adding \u201cto\u201d in the front of some verbs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Question 2.\u00a0 How do I know when to use a gerund or an infinitive in a sentence?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Answer-<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The choice between a gerund and an infinitive depends on the specific verb, the meaning intended, and the sentence\u2019s grammatical structure. Some verbs are followed by gerunds, others by infinitives, and some can be used with either.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Question 3.\u00a0 What are infinitives and gerunds functions?\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Answer-<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The functions of gerunds are to be used as subjects or objects in sentences by adding \u201cing\u201d at the end of the verb. The functions of infinitives are to be used as subjects, adverbs, or adjectives in sentences by adding the extra word \u201cto\u201d before the verb.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Are you confused between gerunds and infinitives? Learn their meanings and usage with engaging examples. Understand the key differences between the two and how to incorporate them into your sentences. Keep scrolling to know more! Understanding Gerunds and Infinitives: What Are They?\u00a0\u00a0 When we use verbs in English, sometimes we change their form depending on [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":45,"featured_media":22036,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","two_page_speed":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[1906],"class_list":["post-21928","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-exams","tag-gerunds-and-infinitives"],"better_featured_image":{"id":22036,"alt_text":"Gerunds and Infinitives","caption":"","description":"Gerunds and 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